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Marxism and Communism
Shrii P.R. Sarkar
14 July 1988, Calcutta
Another meaning of the word acala is dharma, righteousness. Dharma always
remains established in its position, whereas
human beings waver. Sometimes human beings go beyond the domain of dharma
and bring great harm upon themselves and society due to misguided
intellect, defective philosophies, evil company or faulty direction.
Recently you may have noticed that Marxists sometimes shout at the top of
their voices and cry themselves hoarse to proclaim that they do not accept
dharma. They have now been caught in the trap of their defective
philosophy, and their leaders have been caught in the same trap. They
liquidated hundreds of thousands of simple, innocent people on flimsy
charges without even the pretense of a trial. Was this a humanitarian act?
This bestial genocide occurred because Marxists deviated from the path of
dharma.
Today such people deserve severe condemnation by humanity. It is a sin to
waste public money to build huge monuments or construct roads in memory of
these people. Until they capture political power in a country, these
hypocrites repeat the sweet slogans of democracy like parrots merely for
public consumption. But once they are in power, they unscrupulously throw
democracy in the dustbin and grind subtle human sensibilities and higher
human values to dust under the steamroller of a ruthless party
dictatorship.
The term "communism" is derived from the word "commune" which comprises
the prefix "co" and the root "mune". "Co" means "together" and "mune"
means "to do something", so "commune" means "to do something together".
"Commune" plus "ism" equals "communism". The term "communism" is only
applicable where the commune system exists. Those who follow the commune
system are communists. In the commune system there is no relationship
among people doing something together as everything is imposed from the
top. Hence, the word "commune" as used by Karl Marx is improper and
misleading.
While Marx said many things, our discussion here is only concerned with
those things in his philosophy which went against human psychology. That
is, we are only concerned with that part of his philosophy which attempted
to build castles on quicksand.
Communism is based on crude materialistic philosophy. Its goal is
to enjoy whatever you get, depriving others. There is no scope for
preparing the mind in an intellectual flow towards the pinnacled entity.
When the mind reaches the body of its object -- when the mind takes the
form of its object -- whether the object is crude or subtle, the
mind is powdered down. The natural tendency of the mind is to go
downwards, but when the mind ideates on the subtlest entity it is slowly
converted into spirit. A spiritual aspirant has to take his or her mind
upward.
When the object is subtle the mind becomes subtle, and when the psychic
structure becomes subtle the thinking power is developed and higher ideas
are created. If one meditates on materialistic ideas the mind will become
crude and materialistic. If the mind always meditates on the commune
system, will it become subtle or crude? It will surely become crude
because in the communist system there is want of humanity and want of
morality. The very theory of communism makes the mind crude.
Communism is unable to provide the proper environment for the creation of
a strong, solid psychic and intellectual structure. That is why moral
stamina -- moral sanctity -- is lost in communist countries. Such a
phenomenon took place in India just before the Buddhist Age because of the
influence of Ca'rvaka philosophy. Ca'rvaka philosophy was a protest
against Vedic "bogusism", although it was materialistic in nature. During
that period there was not even a pinch of morality -- society had lost all
its moral stamina. Today the same thing is happening and will continue to
happen in communist countries. In communist countries there is no sanctity
in moral life -- society is devoid of moral principles.
In the name of this defective theory one of the leaders of the Soviet
Union killed more than 500,000 people and sent many more to labour camps
in Siberia. Among all the anti-human and homicidal theories
that have been created in this world, communism is the most barbarous. The
day has come for it to be thrown on the scrap heap forever. Countries
which have both laborious and intellectually developed citizens
have never accepted communism. For example, Karl Marx was born in Germany
but his theory was not accepted there. Similarly, England gave shelter to
Marx but did not accept his theory. The cooperative movement first started
in England and the spirit of cooperation is reflected in many aspects of
British society; consequently, Marxism has not been able to get a foothold
in Britain. Japan is surrounded by communist countries like the Soviet
Union, North Korea and China but it did not accept communism. The citizens
of these countries, as well as of some other countries, are both laborious
and intellectually developed, hence they have rejected Marxism.
Previously in India some meritorious students accepted Marxism as the best
theory out of a bad lot, but they did not embrace it as their ideology of
life. Now the cream of the university students are not attracted towards
Marxism because Marxism is the symbol of intellectual hollowness.
The relationship between communism and intellectuality is like the
relationship between a snake and a ferret. Just as it is the nature of a
ferret to devour a snake, intellectually developed people can easily
expose the defects in Marxism.
The philosophy of Gandhi died before India got independence -- it died
long before Gandhi died. But communism has survived long after the death
of Marx. It survived only due to the force of arms and constant booming.
If constant booming is done for something, then people start thinking that
there must be some truth in what is being propagated.
For example, if someone continually says that Gopal is a very bad boy,
then people will eventually believe what they are being told. Gopal will
become a bad boy in their eyes. Communists are doing constant booming
about their theory. Due to this people are being brainwashed, and at this
stage it is very easy to inject incorrect ideas into their minds. By
constant booming of their wrong theory they are creating their supporters,
but these cadres suffer from intellectual bankruptcy. When intellectual
people ask them anything they fail to answer, and this causes them to
revolt.
In communist countries the party leaders used all their strength and every
possible approach -- force of arms, terror and control over freedom of
speech -- to keep the people oppressed. But today the conscience of the
party leaders has revolted against these methods. This was the reason why
the student movement in China was not suppressed for
a long time. Communist countries are abandoning the defective commune
system because it is causing suffering from food shortages. Communists are
abandoning the commune system because this rotten system is adversely
affecting the health of society. Communist leaders, who used to give
so-called guidance to the people, have themselves abandoned the path of
communism. It is clear that Marxism has failed theoretically, but now it
has also failed in practice in those countries which follow Marxism. The
sins which Marxism has committed have resulted in its annihilation. Any
theory, principle, idea or proposition must have a firm foundation to
stand upon. This is a fundamental necessity. Everything in the physical or
psychic spheres moves within the periphery of the three supreme relative
factors -- time, space and individuality. Theories or propositions are not
exceptions to this rule.
Democracy is a sort of procrastinated progress -- progress is not
speedy or accelerated. In capitalist democracies votes can be purchased,
thus poor people cannot fight elections. Can there be any adjustment
between pseudo-capitalism and pseudo-communism as was tried by
Euro-communism? Pseudo-communism was once tried by Adolf Hitler and
Mussolini. Pseudo-communism means it seems to be communism but practically
it is not. The national socialists of Europe included Mussolini in Italy,
Hitler in Germany and Franco in Spain.
The proposition of communism has got no fundamental foot to stand upon.
Its very base is oscillating. It is neither a theory, nor a
principle, nor a proposition. Communism today may be termed "revisionism"
or "pseudo-revisionism". "Pseudo" is a Latin word of German origin. It
does not mean "false". It means "to some extent like the original
but not exactly like the original". Any policy of pseudo-revisionism is
ultravires to the principle of the vital faculty -- it is ultravires to
the existential faculty. It is a counter-psychic motion and against the
seed of a living sprout, therefore it can never be accepted. It is like
the temporary glow of a flame -- it only exists for a short period, then
after its sad demise, it leaves behind no permanent mark in human history.
This will be the fate of communism. It is a policy or proposition based on
pseudo-revisionism. Such pseudo-revisionism is detrimental to the
existential faculty, and that is why pseudo-revisionism should be
discarded at the very primordial phase. Such a phenomenon has taken place
in the world of intellectuality. Communism has died a premature death.
If any wrong theory continues for a long period, when the reaction against
it finally starts the reaction will only last a short time and will be
intensely destructive, like a hurricane. Today communism is burning in the
fire of its own failure, and your work is to add some fuel to that fire.
All human society will have to undergo atonement for the sins committed by
communism -- not even the innocent will be spared. This dangerous theory
has committed many atrocities against society, and it will continue to do
so until it is finished in name as well as in theory. Although communism
is dead in theory, it continues to exist in name. As this theory is
extremely detrimental to human existence, you should ensure that it is
eradicated in name as well as soon as possible.
Communism is a collection of contradictions. In countries where the
communists are not in government they support democracy, but in the
communist system there is no democracy, only dictatorship. Communists may
say they support democracy, but after winning power they go to any
lengths, including the adoption of undemocratic practices, to stay in
power
Communism represents a double standard. How? Let us take an example. As
per the commune system, the ownership of the land rests with the state,
but in the Tevahaga' Movement of Bengal the communist leaders demanded
that two thirds of the produce from the crops should go to the tillers or
landless labourers, and one third to the actual owners of the land. This
movement took a dangerous form before independence in two districts of
Bengal -- Faridpur and South 24 Paraganas -- when the labourers killed
many innocent land owners. After independence, the communist leaders
changed their strategy and propagandized that the ownership of the land
should go to the Bargadars or sharecroppers. In Bengal the sharecroppers
had the right to farm the land and could not be evicted, and were better
off than the landless labourers. The communists turned their backs on the
landless labourers and supported land rights for the sharecroppers,
knowing full well that in communism the ownership of the land rests
with the state. See how the communists went against their basic principles
and practiced duplicity.
Marx was a good man. He had strong feelings for suffering humanity, and
out of compulsion to do something he wrote his theory. However, his theory
was not practical. He did not understand the practical implications of his
theory when he propounded it. The books of Marx reflected his concern for
the downtrodden humanity and convinced many people. Leaders like Lenin and
Mao took up the task of materialising his ideas in the society. They were
not bad people, but as they tried to materialise the theory of Marx they
encountered many practical difficulties. Realising that the theory was
defective, they became frustrated and started committing many atrocities.
Stalin was a demon who killed millions of people. This all occurred
because of the inherent defects of Marxism.
Now Marxism is being eradicated from the whole world. Only in one state in
India, West Bengal, is communism still accepted. Now communism has gone
totally berserk -- a special type of madness where the beginning, middle
and end is defective. People infected with this psychic disease can do
anything -- they can kill others for any reason, and they can even kill
themselves.
Human beings, universal humans, have had to undergo tremendous struggle
due to suppression, repression and oppression and the catastrophes created
by capitalism and communism. Wherever there is suppression, repression and
oppression human beings are forced to follow the path of dogma. Communism
preaches dogma, capitalism preaches dogma, and so-called religions based
on the scriptures also preach dogma.
Now is the time for the emergence for the third psychic force where there
will be no more suppression, repression and oppression. Let the mind
develop according to its longings; let the mind be free. Let there be a
human society of coordination and co-operation.This is the last stage. We
are waiting for the rising sun with crimson rays. Even now the crimson
rays are a bit visible. These crimson rays are the rays of PROUT.
13 November 1989, Calcutta
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